What does it mean that a product needs to be configured?
A product to be configured is a component available in different variants that differ in technical parameters. The typical case is vane pumps, which need to be configured by choosing rotation and orientation before they can be added to the cart. The configuration is used to identify exactly the variant you need for your application.
On the product page you will find the drop-down menus to select the required parameters. Until the configuration is complete, instead of the "Add to cart" button you will see the "Configure" button. Only after selecting all the parameters will the "Add to cart" button become available. Incomplete configuration is only one of the reasons why the button may not be active: for the other cases, read Why is the "Add to cart" button not available?
To understand how to select the configuration parameters, read How do I choose the rotation and orientation of a vane pump? If the purchase button is disabled, read What happens if I don't complete the configuration? If you want to add the same product to the cart with different configurations, read Can I add the same product to the cart with different configurations?